{"id":8560,"date":"2025-05-13T08:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T08:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/changhongchemical.com\/?p=8560"},"modified":"2026-04-27T11:15:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T11:15:57","slug":"summary-of-food-antioxidant-action-mechanism-and-commonly-used-antioxidants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/changhongchemical.com\/zh\/summary-of-food-antioxidant-action-mechanism-and-commonly-used-antioxidants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8d2e\u85cf\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u9178\u8d25\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8d2e\u85cf\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u3002
\n\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u98df\u54c1\u6cb9\u8102\u81ea\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u54c1\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\uff1b\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u98df\u54c1\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1 \u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u81ea\u8eab\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u98df\u54c1\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u54c1\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u9178\u8d25\u6216\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u5473\u3001\u9178\u8d25\u3002
\n(1) \u4e01\u57fa\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919a
\n\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e01\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa-4-\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919a\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u919a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C11H6O2\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684 BHA \u4e3b\u8981\u662f 3-BHA \u548c\u5c11\u91cf 2-BHA \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002BHA \u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\u8721\u72b6\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6709\u915a\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5473\u9053\uff1b\u7194\u70b9\u968f 3-BHA\u30012-BHA \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982 3-BHA \u5360 95%\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 62\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 264-270\u2103\u3002BHA \u5360 95%\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a 62\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 264 \uff5e 270\u2103\uff1bBHA \u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6cb9\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff1bBHA \u5bf9\u70ed\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u70d8\u7119\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff1bBHA \u53ef\u5728\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff1bBHA \u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab BHA \u6325\u53d1\u5e76\u53ef\u88ab\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u716e\u6cb8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0cBHA \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002
\n\u5c06 BHA \u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u59cb\u4e8e 1954 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0cBHA \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6cb9\u70b8\u6216\u70d8\u7119\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBHA \u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u690d\u7269\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5dee\uff1bBHA \u4e0e\u4e09\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u7f13\u51b7\u51bb\u732a\u6392\u7684\u8150\u70c2\u53d8\u8d28\uff1bBHA \u8fd8\u80fd\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ef6\u957f\u55b7\u96fe\u5e72\u71e5\u5168\u8102\u5976\u7c89\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5976\u916a\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff1bBHA \u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fa3\u6912\u548c\u8fa3\u6912\u7c89\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u6838\u6843\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u6c27\u5316\uff1bBHA \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u70d8\u7119\u6cb9\u548c\u76d0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u70d8\u7119\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u54b8\u82b1\u751f\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u70d8\u7119\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\u671f\uff1bBHA \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u590d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 BHA \u548c BHT \u590d\u914d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e21\u8089\u3001\u9ca4\u9c7c\u3001\u732a\u6392\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u718f\u732a\u8089\u7247\u7b49\u3002
\n(2) \u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u7f9f\u57fa\u7532\u82ef
\n\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u7f9f\u57fa\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 2,6-\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u5bf9\u7532\u915a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f C15H24O\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u6216\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\u3001\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u7194\u70b9 69.5-70.5\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9 265\u2103\u30025 \u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a 265 \u2103\uff1bBHT \u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6cb9\u8102\uff1bBHT \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u82ef\u915a\u578b\u5347\u534e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u968f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6325\u53d1\uff1bBHT \u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5982 PG \u90a3\u6837\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u7740\u8272\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 BHA \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002
\nBHT \u7684\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4 1.7-1.97 \u514b\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4 1.39 \u514b\u3002BHT \u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e BHA\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u6bcf\u65e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6444\u5165\u91cf\uff08ADI\uff09\u4e3a 0-0.125mg\/kg\u3002
\nBHT \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e BHA \u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0cBHT \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff08\u5982\u8d77\u9165\u6cb9\uff09\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9178\u8d25\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cb9\u70b8\u5feb\u9910\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5982 BHA\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBHT \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u4e19\u916f
\n\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u4e19\u916f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6ca1\u98df\u5b50\u9178\u4e19\u916f\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C10H12O5\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6216\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u9488\u72b6\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u65e0\u5473\uff1bPG \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6cb9\u548c\u6c34\uff1bPG \u8f83\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u6613\u4e0e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff1bPG \u5177\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u8102\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6216\u4e0e\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002PG \u5177\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u8102\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e0e BHA \u548c BHT \u590d\u914d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u589e\u6548\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002
\n\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d PG \u7684\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a 3.8 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a 0-0.2 \u6beb\u514b\/\u5343\u514b\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0cPG \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u6bd4 BHA \u548c BHT \u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u542b\u6709\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u9762\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5219\u4e0d\u5982 BHA \u548c BHT\u3002\u7531\u4e8e PG \u4e0e\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7d2b\u8272\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u5c06 PG \u4e0e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u87af\u5408\u5242\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n(4) tert-butyl hydroquinone (tert-butyl hydroquinone, TBHQ<\/a>) tert-butyl hydroquinone, also known as tert-butyl hydroquinone, molecular formula for the C10H14O2, for the white powder crystals, has a special smell, easily soluble in ethanol, acetic acid and ether, and soluble in animal and plant fats and oils; slightly soluble in water, and does not form a coloured substance with iron, copper ions, but in the light or alkaline conditions. It is slightly soluble in water, does not form coloured substances with iron and copper ions, but will be pink in light or alkaline conditions.
\n\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0cTBHQ \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u9c7c\u5e72\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u3001\u5feb\u719f\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u5e72\u679c\u7f50\u5934\u548c\u814c\u814a\u8089\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.2 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8089\u5236\u54c1\uff0cTBHQ \u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u51b7\u51bb\u8089\u997c\u4ea7\u751f\u9178\u8d25\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\nTBHQ \u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u70d8\u70e4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e BHA \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6291\u5236\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u8d2e\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTBHQ \u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cTBHQ \u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u87af\u5408\u5242\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff0cTBHQ \u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u732a\u6cb9\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0cTBHQ \u4e0e BHA \u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 BHT \u548c PG\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165 TBHQ \u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u732a\u6cb9\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\u3002
\n(5) \u5176\u4ed6\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242
\n\u786b\u4ee3\u4e8c\u4e19\u9178\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u916f\uff08DLTP\uff09 DLTP \u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7247\u72b6\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751c\u9999\u5473\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002DLTP \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5982 PG\u3001BHA\u3001BHT\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002DLTP \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u3002
\nL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\uff08\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\uff09 L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178-6-\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u786c\u8102\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u7565\u5e26\u67d1\u6a58\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6216\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3002
\nL- \u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0e PG\u3001BHA\u3001BHT \u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u963f\u8bfa\u7d22\u7c73\u7279\uff08Anoxomer\uff09 \u963f\u8bfa\u7d22\u7c73\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u548c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u548c\u82ef\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u6614\u6d1b\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u542b\u6cb9\u6216\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6309\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u91cf\u4e3a 5g\/kg\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u54c1\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u852c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u8d2e\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u51cf\u7f13\u6c27\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8910\u53d8\u7b49\u53d8\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n(1) L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178<\/p>\n

L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u53c8\u540d VC\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f C6H8O6\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5473\u9178\uff1b\u9047\u5149\u989c\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6df1\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1bL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u919a\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\uff1b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d7\u70ed\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u3002L-ascorbic acid \u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u919a\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\uff1b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u6613\u53d7\u70ed\u3001\u5149\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6709\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6df7\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5e38\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cADI\u4e3a0\uff5e15mg\/kg\u3002\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u6c41\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\uff1b\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u679c\u7f50\u5934\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6c27\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u8d28\u3001\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u53d8\u5473\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u679c\u7f50\u5934\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a0.025%\uff5e0.06%\uff1b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u852c\u83dc\u7f50\u5934\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8611\u83c7\u548c\u82b1\u83dc\u7f50\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8611\u83c7\u548c\u83dc\u82b1\u7f50\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u8272\u6216\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.1%\uff1b\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u901f\u51bb\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u9176\u8910\u53d8\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u901f\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u3001\u8272\u6cfd\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\uff1b\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u539f\u6709\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u5728\u5564\u9152\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\u53ef\u52a0\u5165 0.01-0.0% \u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0 0.01-0.02g\/kg \u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u8910\u53d8\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9c9c\u8089\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u814c\u8089\u7684\u7740\u8272\u5242\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u7532\u80fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u7f13\u867e\u7c7b\u53d8\u9ed1\u3002
\n(2) L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0<\/p>\n

L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H7O6Na\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7565\u5e26\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff1bL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u6bd4L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\uff1b\u5176\u989c\u8272\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0eL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u76f8\u540c\u3002L-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0eL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7684\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ffL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8089\u5236\u54c1\uff0cL-\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7740\u8272\u52a9\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8089\u7684\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178
\n\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H8O6\uff0c\u662fVC\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0eVC\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5473\u9178\uff1b\u9047\u5149\u989c\u8272\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6df1\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u65f6\u5219\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u8d28\uff1b\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u82ef\u3001\u919a\uff1b\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002
\n\u5728\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u706b\u817f\u7b49\u8089\u7c7b\u814c\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u814c\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u8272\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff1b\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6539\u5584\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6297\u8089\u6bd2\u68ad\u83cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178 \u5728\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.\u5728\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.5-0.8g\/kg \uff1b\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9c7c\u8d1d\u7c7b\u814c\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u5564\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8272\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u53d8\u5dee\u3002
\n(4) \u8d64\u85d3\u7ea2\u9178\u94a0
\n\u7ea2\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C6H7O6Na-H2O\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5fae\u54b8\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u5149\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f02\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u94a0\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n(5) \u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\uff08EDTA-2Na\uff09
\n\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C10H14N2O3Na2-2H2O\uff0c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\u3001\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u87af\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u87af\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5176\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u98df\u54c1\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\u7684ADI\u4e3a0~2.5mg\/kg\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4ea7\u7f50\u5934\u3001\u7cd6\u6c34\u6817\u5b50\u7f50\u5934\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a0.25mg\/kg\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8272\u9999\u5473\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u87f9\u3001\u867e\u7b49\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f50\u5934\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\u4e8c\u94a0\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/p>\n

(1) \u751f\u80b2\u9187
\n\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u5373 VE\uff0c\u5929\u7136 VE \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u6210\u5206\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u6709\u03b1-\u3001\u03b2-\u3001\u03b3-\u3001\u03b4-\u3001\u03b5-\u3001\u03b6-\u548c\u03b7-7\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u6df7\u5408\u6d53\u7f29\u7269\u662f\u5929\u7136 VE \u7684 7 \u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002
\n\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u6df7\u5408\u6d53\u7f29\u7269\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\u900f\u660e\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u81ea\u7531\u6df7\u5408\uff1b\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3 200\u00b0C \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u8010\u9178\u4e0d\u8010\u78b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c27\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u9ed1\u3002
\n\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u915a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u70bc\u540e\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684 70%\uff0c\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u542b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u7136\u542b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u542b\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u591a\u7528\u4e8e \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u5982\u732a\u6cb9\u548c\u9ec4\u6cb9\u53ca\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u7597\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5f3a\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u814c\u5236\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u4e9a\u785d\u80fa\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u8fd8\u5c06\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5168\u8102\u5976\u7c89\u3001\u5976\u6cb9\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u5976\u6cb9\u3001\u6c64\u7c89\u7b49\u3002
\n(2) \u8336\u591a\u915a
\n\u8336\u591a\u915a\u53c8\u79f0\u8336\u591a\u915a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u591a\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u513f\u8336\u7d20\u7c7b\u3001\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7c7b\u3001\u915a\u9178\u7c7b\u3001\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b4\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u513f\u8336\u7d20\u7c7b\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u8336\u591a\u915a\u603b\u91cf\u768460%\u81f380%\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8336\u591a\u915a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002
\n\u8336\u591a\u915a\u662f\u4ece\u8336\u53f6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5448\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u8336\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff1b\u5728\u9178\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u9002 pH \u503c\u4e3a 4.0-8.0\uff1b\u8336\u591a\u915a\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u3001\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u915a\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u597d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8336\u591a\u915a\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9178\u914d\u5236\u6210\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u55b7\u6d12\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8336\u591a\u915a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u9c7c\u8089\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u53ef\u5148\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u8336\u591a\u915a\uff0c\u8336\u591a\u915a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u98df\u54c1\uff1b\u8336\u591a\u915a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5f3a\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8336\u591a\u915a\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002
\n\u8336\u591a\u915a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.4 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u9171\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.1 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.2 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a 0.3 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u690d\u9178
\n\u690d\u9178\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u808c\u9187\u516d\u78f7\u9178\u3001\u73af\u5df1\u9187\u516d\u78f7\u9178\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C6H18O24P6\uff0c\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u690d\u9178\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u300195%\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u65e0\u6c34\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c2f\u4eff\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u690d\u9178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5242\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u9152\u7c7b\u3001\u679c\u6c41\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u690d\u9178\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 0.01% \u7684\u690d\u9178\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u9632\u6b62\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u9178\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u679c\u56e0\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u79cd\u7c7b\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u82b1\u751f\u6cb9\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u68c9\u7c7d\u6cb9\u8f83\u5dee\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u78f7\u9178\u94f5\u9541\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8d1d\u7c7b\u7f50\u5934\u53d8\u9ed1\u548c\u87f9\u8089\u7f50\u5934\u9632\u84dd\u6591\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u87f9\u8089\u7f50\u5934\u51fa\u73b0\u84dd\u6591\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9c9c\u867e\u53d8\u9ed1\u7b49\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u9178\u8fd8\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\uff1b\u5ef6\u7f13\u9c7c\u3001\u8089\u3001\u5feb\u719f\u9762\u3001\u9762\u5305\u3001\u86cb\u7cd5\u3001\u6c99\u62c9\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002
\n(4) \u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102
\n\u6108\u521b\u6728\u6811\u8102\u662f\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6108\u521b\u6728\u7684\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u03b1-\u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102\u9178\u3001\u03b2-\u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102\u9178\u3001\u6108\u521b\u6728\u9178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7b49\u3002
\n\u6108\u521b\u6728\u6811\u8102\u4e3a\u7eff\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u72b6\u5757\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7c89\u672b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u9999\u8102\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5fae\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u82ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff1b\u6108\u521b\u6728\u6811\u8102\u5bf9\u6cb9\u8102\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102\u7684\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a 7.5 \u514b\/\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5141\u8bb8\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a 0-2.5 \u6beb\u514b\/\u5343\u514b\u3002
\n\u6108\u521b\u6728\u6811\u8102\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6740\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102\u7528\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u5976\u6cb9\u7b49\u6613\u9178\u8d25\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0 0.005% \u5373\u53ef\u89c1\u6548\u3002
\n(5) \u6b63\u4e8c\u6c22\u6108\u521b\u6728\u8102\u9178<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u4e8c\u6c22\u6108\u521b\u6728\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C18H22O4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7070\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u548c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u70ed\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u51b7\u6c34\uff1b\u6b63\u4e8c\u6c22\u6108\u521b\u6728\u9178\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u9709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u6709\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u6b63\u4e8c\u6c22\u6108\u521b\u6728\u9178\u5728\u732a\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a 0.01%\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u548c\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e 19 \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e0d\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u4e0d\u9178\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e8c\u6c22\u6108\u521b\u6728\u9178\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6863\u98df\u54c1\u6216\u519b\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u7518\u8349\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242
\n\u7518\u8349\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7518\u8349\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7518\u8349\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u5149\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7518\u8349\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u9ad8\u6e29\u714e\u70b8\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7fa7\u57fa\u4ef7\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u4f4e\u6e29\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n(7) \u7c73\u7ce0
\n\u7c73\u7ce0\u82f7\u53c8\u79f0\u8c37\u753e\u9187\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e09\u70ef\u9187\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u963f\u9b4f\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5448\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u916e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb9\u8102\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u7528\u4f5c\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u3002
\n(8) \u69f2\u76ae\u7d20
\n\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u4e3a\u6a61\u6811\u76ae\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC15H10O7-2H2O\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u9ec4\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u65e0\u6c34\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u51b0\u918b\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u82e6\u5473\uff1b\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e94\u7f9f\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d 2\u30013 \u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u952e\uff0c3\u30014 \u4f4d\u5904\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u87af\u5408\u6216\u6cb9\u8102\u7b49\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002
\n(9) \u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u3001\u8089\u6842\u548c\u4e01\u9999\u63d0\u53d6\u7269
\n\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u3001\u8089\u6842\u548c\u4e01\u9999\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u852c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u814c\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8089\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u70d8\u7119\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5305\u88c5\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u3002
\n\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u5bb6\u79bd\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u542b\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u9884\u716e\u3001\u5207\u7247\u3001\u78e8\u788e\u3001\u53bb\u9aa8\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u548c\u70e7\u70e4\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7ed3\u5408\u94c1\u548c\u9176\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u808c\u8089\u5185\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u3001\u8089\u6842\u548c\u4e01\u9999\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u7ebf\u6001\u6c27\u7684\u731d\u706d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u7c7b\u8102\u81ea\u6c27\u5316\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5207\u65ad\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u9178\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u87af\u5408\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u8089\u6c49\u5821\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 0.3% \u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8ff7\u8fed\u9999\u830e\u53f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u53e3\u611f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u635f\u5931\u3002
\n(10) \u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u7136\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242 \u808c\u80bd<\/p>\n

\u808c\u80bd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4e8c\u80bd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u87af\u5408\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3001\u4f9b\u6c27\u548c\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u90a2\u81ea\u65b0\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u808c\u80bd\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u51b7\u9c9c\u8089\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u808c\u80bd\u7684\u51b7\u9c9c\u8089\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e0d\u52a0\u9632\u8150\u5242\u76849d\u5ef6\u957f\u523015d\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u6297\u574f\u8840\u9178\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u808c\u80bd\u725b\u8089\u9884\u716e\u6db2\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u51b7\u9c9c\u8089\u7684\u8d2e\u85cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6<\/p>\n

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